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Strymon (theme) : ウィキペディア英語版
Strymon (theme)

The Theme of Strymon ((ギリシア語:θέμα Στρυμόνος)) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (theme) located in modern Greek Macedonia, with the city of Serres as its capital. Founded probably by the mid-to-late 9th century, its history as an administrative history was chequered, being variously split up and/or united with neighbouring themes.
==Location==
The theme covered the region between the Strymon and Nestos rivers, between the Rhodope mountains and the Aegean Sea. The area was strategically important. Not only did the theme control the exits to the mountain passes from the Slav-dominated interior of the Balkans into the coastal plains of Macedonia, but it was transversed by the great ''Via Egnatia'' highway, which linked Byzantine-controlled Thrace with Thessalonica, the Empire's second-largest city.〔.〕〔.〕 The region was peopled predominantly with Slavs from the late 7th century on, and retained a significant Slavic population at least until the 11th century.〔.〕 Its main cities were Serres, Philippi, Christoupolis and Chrysopolis, while it may also initially have included the cities of Xanthi and Mosynopolis east of the Strymon.〔〔.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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